Monday, August 10, 2020

Need Self-Publishing Help Check out the ALLi Self-Publishing Advice Center

Need Self-Publishing Help Check out the ALLi Self-Publishing Advice Center Where would we be without some good advice? Whether you are an established author seeking the freedom provided by self-publishing, or a burgeoning young writer focused on crafting the perfect debut novel, there is an understandable pressure to seek out the best resources and tools to aid your professional and creative development. Whether you are developing writing, editorial, or design skills, or you are concerned with the production and promotion of a completed work â€" it helps to have someone with experience in your corner. Not just that â€" it helps to have someone who understands the legalese of the self-publishing landscape. As aspiring and current independent authors know well, success sometimes comes down to rights, contracts, time, and money; and, it sometimes comes down to knowing what you are worth and how to prove it. To that end, rather than comb Google search results for the appropriate factual minutia, the great editors and independent authors at SelfPublishingAdvice. org have brought together a number of useful resources, all in one place, and all for the little guy.Lets see your credentialsWith the swirl of advice on the internet bombarding self-publishers, wed be crazy not to check our sources. When it comes to bonafide credentials, the good people behind SelfPublishingAdvice.org and The Alliance of Independent Authors (ALLi) exhibit some hard-hitting experience in their fields.The Self Publishing Advice Center is one of the ways in which ALLi contributes to the community. They also advocate for self-publishing authors within the publishing business, at rights fairs and other events, and promote self-publishing as a viable and creative option for authors. Their mission is excellence and ethics in self-publishing, and they do a lot of work in both arenas.Orna Ross is the managing editor and director of both the Alliance of Independent Authors and SelfPublishingAdvice.org. More than just a huge job title though, she has experience negotiating ex actly the type of claims that an independent publisher might encounter. In 2011, Orna took her publishing rights back from Penguin Publishing. Then, in 2012, Orna launched ALLi, seeking opportunities for publishers like her which were unavailable through traditional publishing routes. She went on to publish several works of fiction, non-fiction, and even poetry; and, of course, she was recognized for all this as one of The 100 most influential people in publishing according to Bookseller Magazine.Orna Ross creative team is equally impressive: Debbie Young is the commissioning editor and ALLi UK ambassador. She writes, of course â€" short stories and author guidebooks; but, more importantly, she is a founding creator of the Hawkesbury Upton Literature Festival, and the co-host alongside David Penny of the Ask ALLi Self-Publishing QA Podcast. Other members of the team are Michael La Ronn who is an author of over 30 science fiction and fantasy novels, as well as Dan Holloway who is a j ournalist, editor, and performer with The New Libertines. He is famous for his spoken prose and slam poetry. These are the type of people who know the field and who can teach others from experience. Of course, the team isnt all about publishing and writing: John Doppler and David Penny contribute articles and advice regarding e-publishing and other technologies useful for authors, and Jay Artale writes content designed to help independent authors create a social media presence. They really are the whole package.Alright, but whats in it for me?Reliable free resources organized by need are the calling cards of this site. It presents helpful articles and exemplary social media outreach. This site has its hands in everything â€" blogs, journal articles, podcasts, instructional videos, and guest post submissions from leaders in the fields of digital, traditional, and self-publishing. The site contains the backbone articles weve come to expect â€" writing advice pieces on the snowflake me thod and discussions of events in the literary world like the sensation that is National Novel Writing Month (an event that has been growing steadily each year since it was imagined and launched in 1999). The site then leads you step-by-step through the process of taking your written word, and helping it reach the masses.EditingEditing discussions unique to independent editors are approached with the know-how of those who have gone through the process. Topics such as beta readers, do-it-yourself editing tools, and resources for seeking out a professional editor are all available â€" and all presented by people who have been there and done that.DesignSelfPublishingAdvice.org offers articles on how to choose software (on a budget or otherwise) which will help the aspiring self-publisher create a manuscript ready for any digital format, or which can then be sent direct to the printing house. What really shines in the design section are the video essay reviews of each and every popular cover design process, from ready-made templates and pre-made covers to working with bespoke and the true do-it-yourself. All of these design processes are described in detail with visual examples, often taken from the authors own stable of covers.ProductionIn terms of production, the advice given is a treasure trove. Articles cover every method of distribution, as well as everything from file formats â€" their benefits and drawbacks â€" to the methods which will make the most of your time when publishing with the big-name distributors like Smashwords and Amazon.PromotionThe promotion section of the website offers step-by-step videos for designing an author website and creating a social media presence on Goodreads, Facebook, and Twitter. What is really valuable though are the unique angles given for promotion. The site includes videos which describe how to design book promotions, and how to get the most out of those promotions, as well as how to avoid the pitfalls of investing too mu ch or too little in promotion. It offers a host of offline activities which can be beneficial to an independent publisher, and tips for optimizing your relevance on search engines within sites like Amazon or Smashwords.Rights and contracts (legalese)This section is essential. It covers topics such as selling the rights to your work in a foreign country, landing that big film deal, and what contracts to sign â€" and which ones to avoid. Two pieces which stood out in this section were the podcast on legal essentials and the IPR and TMA Alli initiatives. The first is a brilliant starting point for indie authors who dont want to lawyer up, and the last two are initiatives which strive to provide licensing consultations and rights protection services, respectively.Time and moneyTime and money are the bottom line for some of us (and a headache of a distraction for others). This section of SelfPublishingAdvice.org cant be ignored by any of us. It includes advice regarding recent trends lik e crowdfunding: how to go about it, what monetary goal to set, how to manage expectations, and building your campaign. It also does a superb job of providing advice regarding traditional concerns such as the following: how to earn a living wage; how to pay taxes when selling in multiple countries; and answering the age-old question art or commerce?How can I act on all of this advice?Contrary to its namesake, SelfPublishingAdvice.org hasnt limited itself to just offering great advice. The website features a showcase of works by members of the Alliance of Independent Authors, and opportunities to write for the Self-Publishing Advice Community Blog. Each of these is a good way for new authors to be seen, and for experienced authors to pass on their wisdom.Better though are the self-publishing services provided by the website â€" especially their watchdog reports and vetting service. ALLi has an independent code of standards against which they measure publishers and companies affiliated with the self-publishing industry (illustration houses, printing presses, etc.). Vetting by ALLi can let a self-publisher know if the rates charged by the company are appropriate to the service rendered, and can identify a presence or lack of credible testimonials from previous clients. These watchdog reports help the individual author avoid being taken advantage of, which is basically ALLis modus operandi: indie authors helping and protecting other indie authors.Finally, for those of us looking for a quick overview, ALLi publishes ratings and reviews of self-publishing services and writing and publishing contests. This system clearly labels each contest and company as either reliable or unreliable, and offers reasoning for each qualification. For example, one publishing press has a watchdog advisory posted for a staggering number of complaints regarding transparency, marketing and quality, which is of course a major red flag independent authors would be wise to notice before entru sting their work to such a company. If only for peace of mind, the watchdog ratings offered in the Self-Publishing Services section of the site are invaluable.The really cool stuff: Indie Author Fringe ConferenceIndie Author Fringe is a three-times a year online conference for self-publishing authors. This is the type of event that is likely to present avenues to a self-publishing author which they wouldnt otherwise discover. Each event includes speakers from a wide variety of fields related to self-publishing, and a number of competitions designed to help your book reach your audience.If that werent enough, SelfPublishingAdvice.org offers a weekly podcast which is not only a useful resource, but an easy listen, and includes guests with a wide variety of experiences in the field. Each of these is about thirty minutes long, and packed full from beginning to end with helpful hints for anyone in the publishing industry.Okay… what if I want more?SelfPublishingAdvice.org is a non-profi t organization. All of the resources described above are offered completely free of charge. The Alliance of Independent Authors is also a non-profit organization. They charge a fee to pay their staff and team, but all profits go to benefit the indie author community. They offer a host of pay-to-play resources which are aimed at the aspiring or current indie author, and should be within the budget of most interested parties. These come in the form of membership in the alliance, which offers a host of resources and a supportive community of other self-publishers, and in the form of guidebooks. These guidebooks are detailed electronic manuals which address a variety of issues, and usually come in at about ten dollars for 200+ pages of advice.The take awayFree has been and will forever be a good price for information, but of course not all wisdom is created equal. Its only natural to want advice from those who understand their field. The advice offered at SelfPublishingAdvice.org is not only pertinent, but it is well-organized and presented in a clear and professional manner. Writers, publishers, and designers who are visiting the site can easily find the articles and resources most pertinent to their immediate needs, and can be confident that the writers who develop articles for the site and design other content such as podcasts and videos are respected in their fields. They can recognize partners of the site such as Amazon Create Space and Apple iBooks, and be reassured that these are reliable companies which they can trust.There is a quantity of writing and publishing advice on the internet which is ever-growing, but SelfPublishingAdvice.org is a source of high-quality, professionally-sourced, and experience-backed advice targeted directly at specific problems encountered by independent publishers.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Drug Therapy For High Blood Pressure - 966 Words

Nisoldipine Medication Administration Sarah Jackson Wor-Wic Community College Nursing 115 Dr. Lynn Derickson November 13, 2014 According to the American Heart Association, one out of every three adults have high blood pressure as of 2013. High blood pressure is directly linked to heart attack, stroke, and congestive heart failure with at least sixty-nine percent of individuals that have had one of the previous listed diseases as also having high blood pressure. High blood pressure or hypertension is a significant diagnosis in the Unites States and if left untreated can lead to serious medical emergency and possibly death (Go A.S., 2013). It is critical, as nurses, to be aware of the drugs available to treat hypertension as well as their role in drug therapy to provide safe medication administration to our patients. The classification of the drug Nisoldipine is a Calcium Channel blocker and anti-hypertensive. The purpose of Nisoldipine is to control hypertension by lowering a patient’s blood pressure. The intent of this drug is to inhibit calcium ion influx across cell membranes of cardiac muscle and vascular smooth muscle, which results in vasodilation and inhibits vasoconstriction. This action significantly reduces the total peripheral resistance, decreases blood pressure, and increases cardiac output (Wilson, 2015). Nisoldipine has many benefits. It reduces elevated blood pressure, increases cardiac output, and reduces peripheral resistance. This isShow MoreRelatedShould Pet Therapy Be Effective At Alleviating Stress And Anxiety Through Emotional And Physiological Support?1187 Words   |  5 PagesPet therapy is more effective at alleviating stress and anxiety through emotional and physiological support than other therapies. Pet therapy has been shown to improve the mood of an individual by reducing stress in a high stress environment such as a hospital, as shown by Creating a Therapeutic and Healing Environment with a Pet Therapy, a study by Dr. Amanda Coakley, program designed around an existing pet therapy program. The study set out to evaluate the effectiveness of pet therapy programsRead MorePaper: Individual Cultural Disease1041 Words   |  4 Pagesathletes are thought to be free of hypertension and cardiovascular disease, but in actual they are at a higher risk of hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, heart, diet, blood pressure, athlete, players Individual Cultural Disease Paper Heart Diseases are commonly found all over the world. Obese people and patients of blood pressure are more likely to suffer through diseases of heart. Researches show that many athletes suffer through heart diseases, particularly Hypertension. Swimmers, rowers, long-distanceRead MoreAlcohol And Anti Hypertension Medications Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesbe established. Because the majority of hypertension is from an unknown there is little we can do to manage blood pressure aside from lower risk factors and treat with medications. Blood pressure is determined by cardiac output (CO), which is the amount of blood pumped out of the heart per minute, and peripheral resistance (PR) which is resistance the arteries have against the flow of blood (Hitner Nagle, 2016). The sympathetic nervous system causes vasoconstriction, resulting in an increase ofRead MoreHypertension And High Blood Pressure1703 Words   |  7 PagesHypertension Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the â€Å"silent killer.† The complicationsRead More Hypertension Essay example607 Words   |  3 Pages Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business. On average, people with uncontrolled hypertension are:Seven times more likely to have a stroke. Six times more likely to develop congestive heart failureRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Activity On Cardiovascular Disease Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesof the heart and blood vessels. There are many forms of disease that are classified as CVD, with atherosclerosis underpinning many of the disease an individual may experience. This is due to the increase in plaque lining the vessels, causing arterial stiffness. This is primarily due to the modifiable risk factors describe further on in this essay. According to WHO (2014) 17.5million people die annually from CVD; it is a top ten leading cause of death in both low income and high income areas. FurthermoreRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Patients With Colon Cancer1510 Words   |  7 PagesInterventional Therapy Nearly one-third of patients diagnosed with colon cancer have metastatic disease (disease that has spread to other parts of the body) (Colon Cancer Alliance 2015a). The most common site of spread is the liver (Colon Cancer Alliance 2015a). Patients with rectal cancer may also have metastatic disease that has spread to the liver. Ablation and embolization are interventional therapies directed at the liver to destroy cancer cells. Ablation This technique destroys tumors withoutRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of High Blood Pressure936 Words   |  4 Pagesthe blood vessels. Vasodilators work directly on the muscle in the walls of the arteries. This keeps muscles from tightening and walls from narrowing. This allows blood to flow freely through the arties, allowing the heart to not have to work or pump as hard. This will reduce a person’s blood pressure (High blood pressure (hypertension), n.d.). There are many types of vasodilators, but hydralazine will be the focus of this paper. Hydralazine is used to treat high blood pressure. High blood pressureRead MorePhysical Therapy For A Left Total Hip Arthroplasty Surgery751 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with the drug are appropriately and safely considered. Here is an example of an acute care patient in the orthopedic ward anticipating for a left total hip arthroplasty surgery. HPI: S.J. is a 67 y/o Caucasian male with a history of left hip pain for two years. He has difficulty walking due to left hip pain and utilizes a cane, can walk five blocks, climbs stairs leading with the right leg. He denies any surgeries on the left lower extremity. He sought physical therapy, but he does not feelRead MoreLifestyle Modifications : Provider Adherence1492 Words   |  6 PagesAdherence to JNC7 Guidelines Introduction Hypertension, a condition more commonly known as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for many medical diseases and comorbidities. Hypertension affects 1 of 3 American adults each year, leading to comorbidities such as heart disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney disease. The treatment of hypertension totals $46 billion annually (CDC High Blood Pressure Facts, 2015). Clinical treatment guidelines, developed in 2003 by The Seventh Report

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Cancer Is A Big Business - 1944 Words

Cancer is a big business. People are spending all of their money on â€Å"treating cancer† when most of their â€Å"treatments† do not always work when they should be spending their money on prevention and curing not just treating. In the 1900 every 1 in 20 people developed cancer, 1940’s every 1 in 16, 1970’s every 1 in 10, today every 1 in 3 people will develop cancer. Doctors are always saying how they are working on a cure for cancer but in reality they do not really even know what it is; is it just one disease or hundreds? First off what causes cancer? They are called carcinogens. A carcinogen is a substance capable of causing cancer in living tissue. There are plenty of carcinogenic situations that we face everyday. Including the 60,000 chemicals found in our food, air and water. It has been researched that vaccines, processed foods, genetically modified foods, prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, tobacco, air pollution, fluoridated wate r, pesticides on produce, herbicides on produce, chlorine and other contaminants found in our water have carcinogenic traits in them. All of these things have the capability to cause cancer. Does everyone that comes into contact with these things get cancer? No, but it is just proven that they can cause it. Doctors have come up with the treatment of Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a toxic mix of drugs that they say can â€Å"cure† cancer. It is the leading â€Å"treatment† for cancer as of today. The typical patient spends almost $50,000 onShow MoreRelatedTechnology Trends1367 Words   |  6 Pagesreshaping the future of work and employment and how the most pressing challenges at present will be solved, including in medicine, agriculture and food security, and business. The business landscape has been reshaped significantly in the recent past, supercharging business performance and resulting in the emergence of new innovations in business as well as new forms of competitiveness. The technologies continue to advance, resulting in new waves of developments in robotics, AI, analytics, and especiallyRead MoreTesco Internal And External Stakeholders Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess of a business in delivering successful results and maintaining the activity of the busines ses products and services. There are internal and external stakeholders in every company. An internal stakeholder is someone who is internally connected to the business that have personal interests which they may follow. An external stakeholder can be a person or a group of people such as investors, customers, suppliers, people who are predisposed by the business but are not fully in the business. TescoRead MoreA Better Safer Alternative Treatment1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe word cancer strikes fear into the hearts of many people and their loved ones. Millions of people are diagnosed every year and they put their full trust into their doctors to make the best decisions and offer the most effective treatment. However people tend to be more frightened of the treatment itself because traditional cancer therapies produce scary symptoms such as vomiting, pain, and hair loss. The treatments leave patients feeling extremely weak and fatigued. Most patients believe thatRead MoreIs Cancer Too Industrious To Ever Find a Cure? Americans are intelligent and inventive, we could600 Words   |  3 Pages Is Cancer Too Industrious To Ever Find a Cure? Americans are intelligent and inventive, we could figure out how to send a human to walk the moon when it was thought impossible, animals have been cloned and have survived. I find it peculiar that there has not been a cure for cancer thus far. There has been years of research and money raised for research to fight for a cure. According to the article, Why Medicine Wont Allow Cancer to Be Cured, (www.whynottryit.com) Western medicine is not closerRead MoreMarketing Ethics Assignment : Calvin Klein1392 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Ethics Assignment My first article that I ran into for my research on a business with ethical issues is the famous clothing line Calvin Klein. Calvin Klein is well known to have a fashion line of high quality clothes for men and women. The reason why I think his practice is unethical is because they are using sexually act and messages in ads to promote their brand of clothes. According to Armstrong, Kotler, â€Å"marketing system uses cultural pollution in commercials to interrupt people sRead MoreIncome Inequality861 Words   |  4 Pages Income inequality has been a major issue in American history. There are many different factors that contribute to inequality. These include education, wealth, discrimination, ability, and monopoly power. Education and wealth have a big impact on income inequality. Education and wealth go hand in hand when talking about income inequality. When a family is more wealthy, they can afford a better education. One article from ACE states that â€Å"currently in America, getting a postsecondary degree—inRead MoreThe Business of Developing New Drugs for Cancer Patients Essay611 Words   |  3 Pagesspecialist) to write an informative white paper about the business of developing new drugs for cancer patients. The content will be turned into a brochure for the public describing the four (4) major issues: economic situation, special needs (e.g., health) of the population being served, process, and benefits of the program. She asked you to include two (2) visuals to illustrate the issues. If you wear pink for Cancer than this is for you! Cancer killer the newest Drug that kills it all. If you haveRead MoreThe Business Objectives that Are Used in HP and Cancer Research1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe business objectives that are used in HP and Cancer Research. The business objectives that are used in HP are growth objectives one of the vital objective is Profit; when I went opened the HP archive pdf file I found this objective. ‘To achieve sufficient profit to finance our company growth and to provide the resources we need to achieve our other corporate objectives’. From this objective HP most vial objective is profit as The Marketing Techniques used in HP are Growth strategies. Growth strategiesRead MoreTaking a Look at Big Data829 Words   |  3 Pagesthese large data sets, or big data, has become crucial for businesses in increasing their success. Many businesses use big data to model their business structures, control processes, and run the business. T he availability of this data leads to a more accurate analysis of the target market. More accurate analyses lead to more confident decision making and better decisions means greater operational efficiencies, cost reductions and reduced risk. There are many ways in which big data can be successfullyRead MoreTechnology Is All Around Us1552 Words   |  7 PagesEmerge Writing Assignment In today’s world, technology is all around us. From the new iPhone, to the electric tooth brush some use every morning, to the machines used to detect cancer, to the many satellites orbiting the Earth now, the world has advanced astronomically due to the use of technology. Because of the advancements made in technology, large amounts of data are being collected. Data, as defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, is facts of information used usually to calculate, analyze

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

About Stress and Health Free Essays

Life is full of frustrations, deadlines, and demands. Unfortunately stress can be an outcome of all of those things. Stress can be defined as a change that causes emotional, physical, psychological strain. We will write a custom essay sample on About Stress and Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a reaction to a sense of danger whether it is real or imagined. The stress response is the body’s way of trying to protect you. Stress tends to affect all aspects of wellness. Things like money, work, family, relationships all play a role in having stress problems. Not only does stress affect your health but it also affects your body, thoughts, feelings and behavior. FACT: Stress hormones slow down the release of stomach acid which affects how well your stomach can empty itself. Higher levels of stress can cause high blood pressure and raise cholesterol levels as well. I did not know this but stress can also influence your immune system; which is something important because it slows everything down making it easier to catch colds and infections. Stress releases cortisol into the body. Cortisol makes people crave fats and carbohydrates causing weight gain in the abdominal area. FACT: Having an argument with a loved one when stressed is equivalent to a life-or-death situation. Who would have known that something so small could end up so serious? So many symptoms come into play when dealing with stress. For example cognitive symptoms which are mental symptoms include memory problems, inability to concentrate, constant worrying, racing and anxious thoughts. Emotional symptoms include moodiness, irritability, and feeling overwhelmed. Physical symptoms include aches and pains, chest pain or rapid heartbeat and nausea. Finally, behavioral symptoms include eating more/less, sleeping too little/much, using alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs to relax. None of the things listed above are something that people want to face in their everyday lives but sometimes it happens to the best of us. Influencing your stress tolerance is very important in overcoming any stress related problems. First you need a supportive network. Friends and family that are supportive of your decisions and who you are as a being are extremely important. Next is a sense of control. You need to be able to be confident in yourself with every decision you make and obstacle you face. You also need to have an optimistic attitude, embrace challenges, have a strong sense of humor, accept change as a part of life, and believe in a higher power and purpose. Being negative about life and the things around you will just bring you down. When dealing you’re your emotions you need to be able to bring them back to balance. Also making things easy to cope with and keeping that positive attitude are important. Although there are many negatives when it comes to stress there are also some positive things as well. When working properly it can help you stay focused and energetic. Also it can prevent you from accidents; like when slamming on the brakes to avoid an accident. Stress is what tends to keep people on their toes and help people rise to meet their challenges. Stress is a huge thing that can take over a person’s behavior and emotions. No one ever really thinks that being stressed can cause such big problems and it can. Although it does have its good things stress tends to be mainly a negative thing on the wellness of people. Staying positive and finding a way for us to relax is a way that can get rid of all the stress. Relaxation is key! Stress is in everyday life situation for individuals and will be around as long as we still have our everyday struggles. How to cite About Stress and Health, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Masculinity and Crime Quantitative Exploration

Question: Discuss about the Masculinity and Crime : Quantitative Exploration . Answer: Introduction: Intimate partner violence is the major issue at global level. In Canada, almost in every 6 days one woman is killed by her intimate partner, and in 2009 almost 67 womens were killed by their intimate partners. 54 % girls aged between 15 and 19 suffer sexual coercion during their dating relationship, and women aged between 25 and 34 are the victims of physical and sexual assault by their intimate partners as compared to women age 45 and more (BWSS, n.d.). However, through feminism and other movements related to women led to improvement in situations of women and perceptions of society is also changing towards them. After reviewing the latest articles on domestic violence and victimization through intimate partners, two approaches are developed and discussed in this paper. First approach is related to violence against women and men, its causes and impacts. Second approach is related to power, control and cycle of domestic violence. In this paper, we discuss the concept of the social construction of either masculinity or femininity as it pertains to domestic violence, and correlation between social construction of masculinity or femininity and domestic violence. Domestic violence: Domestic violence means any violence which is based on gender and results in or may be result in physical harm, mental harm or any other type of problem to women and also includes coercion, arbitrary deprivation of womens liberty. In 2010, there were almost 102500 victims of domestic violence caused by intimate partners are identified, and it also includes spousal violence and dating violence. This translates the rate of 363 per 100,000, and number of victims of intimate partner violence is more than the percentage of violence against child happens in family. Victims of violence occurred during dating is higher in number than the victims of spousal violence. Report stated by police shows female victims are more in case of intimate partner violence (Sinha, 2012). In 2013, almost 336000 peoples are victim of family violence, and among those almost 27% peoples are victimized by their intimate partners. 53% people were victim of domestic violence and 47% people were victim of spousal violence. There are some situations in which relationship between two is end but that does not end to the threat of violence. Report shows that almost 33% victims related to intimate partner violence were attacked by their former spouse or dating partner, and almost two third victims related to violence were threatened by their current partner (Juristat, 2015). Social construction of Domestic Violence: Domestic Violence cursing our society from many years, and the basic question is why there are number of abusive relationship exists in our society. The answer to this question is control, because of the factors contributing by men to their masculinity which results in abusive relationship and violence. There are number of situations when men dont have any control over their partners which make them feel that their masculinity is threatened which led to violence against their partner. Mens always want to be in power whether at their work place, home or any other place, and only way they see to get that power is their tough, strong or masculine behavior. Masculinity and violence: Many theories stated that masculinity and violence are connected with each other. Some scholars stated that masculine violence is usually related to how badly males influenced the mind of the society, and masculinity is considered as symptoms of gender specialization. No matter whether violence involves masculine frustration or masculine socialization, there is no way to separate the masculinity from violence against women. Aggression and violence both are the result of masculinity and no matter what it affects the everyday life of person (Omar, 2011). There are number of evidence which support the fact that masculinity and femininity are constructed in different ways and these ways are based on the social conditions. According to James Messerschmidt, masculinity is malleable traits which are constructed in daily relationships with other peoples. He also stated that violence against women is also considered as resource to construct masculinity in society. Usually, mens apply different forms of violence which are based on resources available to them for achieving their gender. Different ideologies are developed over time which depends on structure of societies. These ideologies explain the different types of abuse used by men and they also stated the reasons why men are not abusive (Totten, 2003). Theory of Feminist: The ultimate cause of violence against women is patriarchy, and from last few years domestic violence was studies by many scholars and they conduct detail research on this topic. During the period 1960-1970 when feminism introduced, then number of scholars assessed the history of feminism, impact of misogyny, and gender inequality in different situations of life. This will result in publication of first work on violence in 1970s. After analyzing the various reviews it is clear that patriarchy is the ultimate cause of all violence against the women, and it is also noticed by scholars that patriarchy is the only social factor which led to violence against women. Violence against women is based on the terms of power struggle. Feminist scholars argued that in society males have all those powers and males choose the way of violence whenever their power is threatened. Therefore, this concept of feminism on women violence is correct, and many articles related to feminist stated that violence against women is a result of patriarchy society, and also the attempts made by society to maintain the male dominance in the home as well as in society (Tracy, 2007) Gender-Based Violence in Canada: GBV is basically an approach of an unequal society and it also restricts the aim of achieving society in which there is no gender discrimination. This concept is followed and encouraged by patriarchal structure of society, and it also encourages the other discrimination in the society which includes racism, colonialism, and poverty. These practices of discrimination encourage the power imbalances, and increase the chances of victimization. This approach also acts as barrier for accessing supports. GBV gets its support from gender stereotypes which support the rigid practices of gender roles. Basically, it defines the definition of being men and being women, and it also stated who should be attracted to whom and romantic and normal relations. GBV also encourage the attitude which results in violence against women and girls. In 2014, more womens are victimized as compared to men. According to police report womens are victimized 11 times more as compared to men., and girls are victimized 4 times more than boys (Status of women Canada, n.d.). In 1987, West and Zimmerman provides the idea of doing Gender. They define the concept of gender as a routine accomplishment that is created and maintained with the help of everyday interaction. In this author identify those practices which show that masculinity is directly linked to criminal behavior. Author further stated that masculinity is not something that happens to men but it is something that mens do. There are number of practices and patterns which exist in society and represent the masculinity. Therefore, it is clear from above arguments that if non criminal resources are not available then criminal and alternative resources are used by men to achieve masculine gender (Krienert, 2003). Conclusion: In this paper we discuss the theory related to masculinity and femininity, and also the affect of these theories on society. After reviewing the articles from different authors it is clear that these approaches play important role in defining the gender. Gender based violence is basically encouraged by the persons who support the rigid practices of gender which led to violence against women and girls. It is clear that if mens are not able to achieve the masculine gender from normal resources then they opt for criminal resources and other alternative resources. At last, we conclude that construction of our society is done in such a way which constantly encourages the masculine and feminism behavior of mens and womens respectively. References: BWSS. The facts on violence against women. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://www.bwss.org/resources/information-on-abuse/numbers-are-people-too/. Juristat, (2015). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2013. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2014001/article/14114-eng.pdf. Krienert, L. J. (2003). Masculinity and Crime: A Quantitative Exploration of Messerschmidts Hypothesis. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://www.sociology.org/content/vol7.2/01_krienert.html. Omar, A. (2011). Masculinity and the acceptance of violence: a study of social construction. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2433context=etd. Sinha, M. (2012). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile, 2010. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2012001/article/11643-eng.pdf. Status of women Canada. Setting the Stage for a Federal Strategy Against Gender-Based Violence. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/violence/strategy-strategie/engagement-en.html. Totten, M. (2003). Girlfriend Abuse as a Form of Masculinity Construction among Violent, Marginal Male Youth. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://www.tottenandassociates.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Mark-Totten-Men-and-Masculinities-article-2003.pdf. Tracy, R. S. (2007). Patriarchy and domestic violence: Challenging common misconceptions. Retrieved on 20th January 2017 from: https://www.livingwellcc.com/images/Patriarchy_and_Domestic_Violence.pdf.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Water symbolize (the stone ang Essay Example For Students

Water symbolize (the stone ang Essay Water can symbolize many things throughout the novel. Whether it is in Manawaka, the Pacific Coast or Shadow point, what is constantly recognized in the number of times water is used. If one were to closely examine these situations, they would soon discover it’s symbolic importance. In the novel The Stone Angel, water is presented in the many fluctuations, in Hagar’s life. Hagar goes through many stages in her life, where water is represented but without it being physically present. Without the imagery of water, the story would be less effective and meaningful for the reader. When Hagar reaches Shadow Point, hungry and confused, she eats some food from her paper bag. She feels restored but is very thirsty because she forgot to bring water with her. â€Å"There’s no water-none. How has it happened? I’d give almost anything right now for a cup o tea.† (153, The Stone Angel) Hagar is mad at herself for not remembering to bring water with her. This shows how important water is for Hagar’s well being. When she wakes up the next day, she is wandering around and finds â€Å"A rusty and dinted bucket beside a shed has gathered the rain water for † (186, The Stone Angel) Hagar. This symbolizes a sign of hope and life since it is a known fact that man cannot live more than three days without water. At this point Hagar is feeling good about herself for being able to survive this long. We will write a custom essay on Water symbolize (the stone ang specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When Hagar first gets to Shadow Point, she is desperate for water. Hagar â€Å"can’t drink seawater†, because â€Å"it meant to be poisonous.† (186, The Stone Angel) This shows that water is sort of a paradox. It is meant to do well but it can also do harm. When one reaches a point where they must have water but all that is available, is salt water, where it can do harm if one tries to drink it. It can also demoralize their hope. The novel states, â€Å"It was at dusk, all shapes and colors having turned grey and indefinite, that my brother Daniel, skating backward to show off for the girls, fell in.† (23, The Stone Angel) Hagar doesn’t really tell the pain she felt for losing her brother because she wasn’t really one to express her emotions. This is one of the lower points in Hagar’s life that shows how water can kill. After Hagar is found by Marvin and Doris, she is taken to the Hospital. Here she complains plenty about the condition s. When staying around Mrs. Jardine, Eva says, â€Å"Mercy, does my hair ever need a good wash.† (266, The Stone Angel) This just goes to show how little they wash at the hospital. When one in cleaned with water, they feel cleaner because they know that they smell and look fresher. Hagar goes on to say, â€Å"A person can’t give their hair a wash without permission.† (270, The Stone Angel) This is just like saying a person can’t look clean without permission in a hospital. This is depriving people of their need for cleanliness. Hagar needs to be clean in her own eyes because she is so concerned about what others think of her. In Hagar’s first night at Shadow Point, a light rain suddenly awakens her. The novel says,â€Å"Rain. I waken groggily in the darkness, and for a moment I wonder if Doris has been in yet to close my window. Then fumbling my way out of sleep, I realize where I am†¦.. A mild rain, fortunately, not like the thunderstorms we used to get on the prairies, when the lighting would rend the sky like an angry claw at the cloak of God.† (161, The Stone Angel)This represents spiritual baptism for Hagar because she has come to Shadow Point to get rid of all her troubles. It is just like she is being cleaned of all the sin she has committed. At this stage in her life, she feels stronger because the weight of her sin has been lifted off her shoulders. When Hagar is rescued by Murray Lees, it seems that she was taken off to heaven when she is taken to the

Friday, March 6, 2020

Quiz How Smart Are You Really

Quiz How Smart Are You Really How smart are you? Have you ever thought that youre smarter than most people? According to difference tests   on  Wikipedia, the average persons IQ falls somewhere in the range of 90-109. What do you think? Put your intelligence to the test with this quick and fun quiz. How smart are you, really?